Which ethical theory concerns the outcome, focusing on whether an action produces greater good in the world?

• A. Teleological
• B. Deontological
• C. Egoism
• D. Relativism

Answer: (A)

Outcomes drive moral judgment in teleological ethics. This approach asks whether an action produces the greatest good or a net positive impact, evaluating rightness by the results rather than by duties or rules. It’s often described as consequentialist ethics, with utilitarianism as a classic example that seeks to maximize overall welfare. By contrast, deontological ethics emphasizes adherence to duties and rules regardless of outcomes, egoism centers on what benefits oneself, and relativism bases morality on cultural norms. So focusing on the end result and the greater good makes teleological ethics the best fit.